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• The article discusses the climate change and its effects on global health.
• It examines how climate change has caused increase in air pollution, heat-related illness, vector-borne diseases, water and food insecurity, and mental health issues.
• It also explains the importance of taking effective mitigation measures to combat climate change and protect global health.

Climate Change: Impact on Global Health

Introduction

Climate change is a major environmental and public health challenge that affects all countries across the globe. Unprecedented changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and extreme weather events have had a profound impact on human health. This article seeks to explore how climate change has impacted global health and what can be done to mitigate its effects.

Air Pollution

Climate change has been linked to an increase in air pollution due to increased emissions from burning fossil fuels. This has led to an increase in respiratory illnesses such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and heart disease as well as other negative health outcomes like increased cancer risk.

Heat-Related Illness

Rising temperatures due to climate change are leading to more frequent heat waves which can cause dehydration, heat stroke, exhaustion, and even death if not managed properly. Heat waves are especially dangerous for vulnerable populations such as children, elderly people, pregnant women, those with pre-existing medical conditions or disabilities.

Vector-Borne Diseases

The spread of certain infectious diseases is also being affected by changing climatic conditions making them more prevalent in some areas than before. Examples include malaria which is spread by mosquitoes thriving in warmer climates; dengue fever transmitted by ticks; Lyme disease carried by ticks; West Nile virus transmitted by mosquitos; cholera spread through contaminated water; Zika virus caused by mosquitos; yellow fever carried by mosquitos; and plague carried by fleas..

Climate – related disasters like floods , hurricanes , cyclones , typhoons etc . can cause displacement , loss of livelihoods , financial hardship , anxiety , depression among affected people . Further exposure of these vulnerable communities also puts them at a higher risk for various mental illnesses like post – traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) .

< h4Mitigation Measures In order to reduce the negative impacts of climate change on global health it is important that we take effective mitigation measures like reducing carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels ; increasing renewable energy sources ; planting trees ; conserving water ; creating green spaces etc . Such initiatives can help us create a healthier environment for present as well as future generations .